Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is an advanced life support technique used in critical care medicine to provide temporary support for patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure. ECMO therapy acts as an external artificial lung and/or heart, oxygenating the blood and removing carbon dioxide, allowing the patient’s own organs to rest and heal. It is considered a last-resort treatment for patients whose lungs or hearts are unable to provide sufficient oxygenation and ventilation.

ECMO therapy is typically considered in critical situations when other conventional treatments have failed or are not sufficient. Some common indications for ECMO include:

• Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
• Severe pneumonia or influenza leading to respiratory failure
• Acute heart failure or cardiogenic shock
• Post-cardiac arrest support
• Certain congenital heart defects in newborns
• Bridge to heart or lung transplant

Steps Towards Wellness

Achieving and maintaining good health is essential for leading a fulfilling and productive life. Wellness encompasses not only physical health but also mental, emotional, and social well-being. Adopting healthy habits and making positive lifestyle changes can significantly improve one’s overall quality of life. Here are some steps towards wellness that can help you lead a healthier and happier life:

1. Regular Physical Activity: Engage in regular exercise and physical activity to keep your body fit and healthy. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.

2. Balanced and Nutritious Diet: Maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Minimize the consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and unhealthy fats.